IUI (INTRAUTERINE INSEMINATION
Intrauterine Insemination commonly known as IUI is actually nothing but a treatment for fertility. In which a sperm is placed inside a woman’s uterus so as to facilitate the process of fertilization properly. The goal of Intrauterine Insemination is to increase the number of sperms that reach the fallopian tubes and subsequently increase the possibility of fertilization.
Intrauterine Insemination provides the sperm a benefit by giving it a head start. However still requires a sperm to reach and then fertilize the egg on its own. It is a less invasive as well as less expensive option compared to In Vitro Fertilization (IVF).
WHEN EXACTLY IS IT USED
One of the most common reasons for Intrauterine Insemination are low sperm count or decreased sperm mobility.
However, it could also be selected as a fertility treatment for any of the below given conditions as well:
- Unexplained infertility
- cervical mucus problems
- Ejaculation dysfunction
- Low sperm count
- Azoospermia (with donor sperms)
- less motility of sperms
- abnormal sperm morphology
Furthermore, IUI is not recommended for the following patients:
- Women who have some serious disease of the fallopian tubes
- Women who have both the fallopian tubes blocked
- Women with a past history of pelvic infections
- Women with moderate to quite severe endometriosis
- Anovulatory female
HOW DOES IT WORK
Working of IUI is very simple procedure. Before intrauterine insemination, ovulation-stimulating medications are used and careful monitoring is necessary to determine when the eggs are mature. Thereafter the Intrauterine Insemination procedure is performed just around the time of ovulation. Which is generally about 24-36 hours after the surge in LH hormone which further indicates ovulation will occur soon.
In order to separate the semen from the seminal fluid, a semen sample is washed by the lab using appropriate media to remove unhealthy and slow sperms. After which sperms are directly inserted into the uterus. This complete process maximizes the amount of sperm cells that are placed within the uterus, therefore increasing the chances of conception. The Intrauterine Insemination procedure takes only a few minutes and involves minimal discomfort. The next step is to simply watch for any sort of signs and symptoms of pregnancy.
WHAT ARE THE RISKS INVOLVED
The chance of becoming pregnant with multiples is increased if you’re taking fertility medication when having Intrauterine Insemination. There is also a really small risk of infection after the Intrauterine Insemination procedure.
WHAT IS THE SUCCESS RATE
The success of this procedure depends on multiple factors, the success rates may be as good as about 20% per cycle depending on variables such as the female age, the reason for infertility as well as whether fertility drugs were used, among many other variables. If a couple has the Intrauterine Insemination procedure performed each and every month it may go up to 80% in 3-6 months.
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Intrauterine Insemination is a less invasive and quite a less expensive option, with no risk involved and pregnancy rates from IUI are much similar that of a normal couple trying to conceive naturally. If you really think you’ll be interested in IUI, talk with our doctor to discuss your options. Contact us best sexologist in delhi ncr.